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句子成分划分

来源:www.sczycpa.com 2025-08-17

今天看到英语六大短语动词的例句时,有以下困惑不解,还望老师指点:


1.动词+副词

A:I handed my notice in on Saturday.

B:We can look around the station.

问题A:A能理解为hand in作谓语,my notice作宾语吗?

问题B:B中是把look around看成谓语,the station看作宾语吗?还是说把look看作谓语,around the station看作状语?请问这个依据什么来区别最好?


2.动词+介词

A:We ask for a level playing field.

B:You arrive at your destination.

问题:请问A和B中是把ask for和arrive at看成谓语动词吗?还是说都是把介词for和介词at后面引导的短语部分看成状语呢?


3.动词+副词+介词

He can come up with a convincing explanation.

问题:请问这个句子是看成主谓宾结构吗?若是,请问谓语动词划分到哪儿做合适呢?


4.动词+名词+介词

We must make use of our spare time.

问题:请问这个句子是看成主谓宾结构吗?若是,请问谓语动词划分到哪儿做合适呢?


5.be+形容词+介词

She is fond of collecting stamps. 

问题:请问这个句子是看成主谓宾结构还是主系表结构呢?成分如何划分呢?

解答如下:仅供参考。

【1】I【主语】// handed in【谓语动词】// my notice 【宾语】//on Saturday【时间状语】

【2】We【主语】// can look around【谓语动词】//the station【宾语】//.

【3】We【主语】// ask for【谓语动词】// a level playing field【宾语】//.

【4】You【主语】// arrive at 【谓语动词】//your destination【宾语】//.

【备注:也可以剖析为主谓状】You【主语】// arrive 【谓语动词】//at your destination【地址状语】//.

【备注:不及物动词不可以接宾语,不及物动词需要要带上相应介词方可接宾语,带上介词不及物动词可以当作“短语及物动词”理解,也可以把不及物动词和介词短语分开理解。】

【5】He 【主语】//can come up with【谓语动词】// a convincing explanation【宾语】//.

.【6】We【主语】// must make use of【谓语动词】// our spare time【宾语】//.

【7】She【主语】// is 【系动词】//fond of collecting stamps【表语】//. 

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